Original Article

Screening for antibodies against the sheep scab mite (Psoroptes ovis) Pso o 2 antigen in experimentally infested Swifter sheep may fail to identify affected animals

Authors
  • R. Meyermans
  • K. Bartley
  • S. Janssens
  • S. T. G. Burgess
  • N. Buys

Abstract

Sheep scab, caused by Psoroptes ovis mites, represents a significant threat to sheep health and welfare. Infestations are diagnosed by parasite identification in skin scrapings, and more recently with a commercial ELISA against serum antibodies to the Pso o 2 mite allergen. However, little is known about the performance of the ELISA in non-UK sheep populations. In this study, six Swifter sheep were experimentally infested with P. ovis. Lesion sizes were monitored and serum IgG against Pso o 2 and the novel Pso-EIP-1 antigens were measured by ELISA. Although all sheep showed signs of infestation, serum from two animals failed to react with Pso o 2. However, they did react to Pso-EIP-1. This indicates that cases of sheep scab in (Swifter) sheep may remain undetected using the Pso o 2 ELISA, which may have implications for routine screening of non- UK sheep breeds.

How to Cite:

Meyermans, R., Bartley, K., Janssens, S., Burgess, S. & Buys, N., (2021) “Screening for antibodies against the sheep scab mite (Psoroptes ovis) Pso o 2 antigen in experimentally infested Swifter sheep may fail to identify affected animals”, Vlaams Diergeneeskundig Tijdschrift 90(5), 231-234. doi: https://doi.org/10.21825/vdt.v90i5.20903

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Published on
28 Oct 2021
Peer Reviewed