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Jan, Jak, Yankee en Jack

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Abstract

This article explores the etymology and historical significance of names derived from Jan, Johannes, and their variants across various languages and cultures. Jan Lindemans’ 1956 study highlighted the prevalence of hypocoristic forms such as Hacke, Jacke, and Jak in medieval Belgium, indicating that these names stemmed from the common name Jan, which dominated in the Middle Ages. The article also examines how names like Jack in English and Jacques in French evolved, becoming synonymous with ‘man’ or ‘peasant’. Additionally, the article aims to honor Lindemans’ contributions to onomastics, asserting that many terms, including Yankee, trace back to diminutive forms of Jan.

How to Cite:

Debrabandere, F., (2025) “Jan, Jak, Yankee en Jack”, Handelingen van de Koninklijke Commissie voor Toponymie en Dialectologie 96(1), 35–39. doi: https://doi.org/10.21825/hctd.94152

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Published on
2025-08-21